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Spreewald (ship) : ウィキペディア英語版
MV Spreewald

''Spreewald'' was a German passenger-carrying freighter built in 1922 by Deutsche Werft at Hamburg for the Hamburg America Line. The ship was renamed ''Anubis'' in 1935, but reverted to ''Spreewald'' in 1939. On 31 January 1942 when returning to Germany in disguise, she was sunk by .
==Service history==
At the outbreak of World War II, the ship was interned at Port Arthur, China. In 1941 she was brought back into service and sailed on 21 October 1941,〔 loaded with 3,365 tons of rubber, 230 tons of tin and 20 tons of tungsten, and quinine.〔 While en route to Germany she rendezvoused with the German supply ship ''Kulmerland'' and embarked 86 British prisoners,〔 survivors of ships sunk by the auxiliary cruiser ''Kormoran''.〔
On 31 January 1942 ''Spreewald'' was on her approach to Bordeaux in France when she was torpedoed by ''U-333'', whose commander, ''Kapitänleutnant'' Peter-Erich Cremer, believed her to be a British ship. The ''U-333'' fired two torpedoes, which hit the vessel amidships, causing it to burn furiously and slowly sink〔 in position 〔
A search for survivors was promptly launched in which ''U-333'', , and , were joined by , , , and , as well as five Fw 200 ''Condor'' long-range patrol aircraft from France.〔
''U-105'' picked up 25 crewmen and 55 prisoners in lifeboats and rafts. Of the 152 aboard the ''Spreewald'', 72 were killed.〔
Cremer was subsequently court-martialled, but found not guilty.〔


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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